Matthew 13:44-52 - Pentecost 10 - August 21, 2011
We Value What God Calls Valuable
Have
you ever expressed a deeply held conviction to someone only to hear that person
say in response, “I value your opinion,” and then immediately proceed to
disagree with what you just said? It’s
really kind of silly, isn’t it? If this
person valued your opinion, he must not have valued it very highly. Oh it’s worth something, I suppose; it’s just not worth agreeing with. Such reassurance that someone values what you have to say is
essentially meaningless if that person will not also admit that what you have
said is true. We value what is
true. For example, I value my wife
telling me that she loves me. I love to
hear it. I regard such assurance of my
wife’s love as precious and valuable, not because I believe that perhaps she
doesn’t really love me. No, it’s
precisely the opposite; it’s because I believe she does. It’s the same for all of you have someone
that you care about. We value what is
good and true. We don’t value what is insincere
or false.
But
in this world where the concept of truth and goodness is as subjective and
temporary as teenage clothing styles, people like to talk about what they value
instead of speaking clearly about what is true and false, or about what is
right and wrong. Everyone, we are told,
is entitled to, his or her own values. And
what you value might be a little less valuable to someone else. It is all subjective. We have American values, Iowa values, rural,
urban, and suburban values, Christian values, Islamic values, conservative,
liberal and secular values, and the list goes on. Somehow all of these “values” are supposed to
coexist side by side without any contradiction.
But the moment you claim to have the truth is the moment that you are
accused of imposing your values on others.
Value is regarded as solely in the eye of the beholder. Rarely is something regarded as in and of
itself worth believing. It’s all subjective.
We
see an example of this today in discussions regarding the value of human
life. The fifth commandment plainly tells
us not to murder. There is an intrinsic
value to human life that God requires of us to recognize and respect and defend. All human life is valuable. This includes the helpless little baby inside
his mother’s womb just as much as one who is newly born. It includes the elderly woman who requires constant
assistance to stay alive just as much as a healthy young man full of promise. It does not matter if someone’s life does not
appear very useful or full of potential.
The value of human life does not depend on our evaluation. It depends on God’s evaluation. He is the Lord and giver of life. Our duty, therefore, to help, and defend our
neighbor does not stem from how we feel about our neighbor. It is a duty given to us by God who made each
one of us. God endows mankind with
dignity not because of some virtue that can be found in man, but by virtue of
the fact that God created man in His own image.
When God calls something precious, that settles it. WE VALUE WHAT GOD CALLS VALUABLE.
So
it is with the Gospel. We value the
Gospel because it is the most precious gift that God has given to man. Its value does not come from our appreciation
of it. The value of the Gospel is in the
Gospel itself. Just as human life does
not receive its dignity from our appraisal, but from God our Maker, so also
your soul, and my soul, and the eternal salvation of us all does not receive
its worth from anything inside us or from any opinion we might have. Our life receives its worth and value from
the fact that God almighty took on human flesh in order to redeem our bodies
and souls with His own most precious blood.
The Gospel is precious precisely because in it and through it God
regards each one of us as precious.
When
we talk about valuing the Gospel, we aren’t just talking the way the world
around us tends to talk about values – about some relative appreciation of
something that we personally regard
as important. No, we are talking about
something very objective and true – something outside of us. We are talking about the specific life of
obedience that the Son of God lived in our place as a man, and the specific
suffering and death that He endured on the cross to atone for the sins of all
men. We are talking about the specific
declaration that we are righteous in God’s sight that God made when He raised Jesus
from the dead. When we talk about
valuing the Gospel, we are talking about the very specific and certain
resurrection and life that is ours through faith in the forgiveness that the
Gospel itself provides. The Gospel is
precious because of what God has done. And
so WE VALUE WHAT GOD CALLS VALUABLE.
Although
the Gospel is objective, our appreciation of it most certainly is subjective. That is, each person must believe for
himself. No one can believe for
another. Just as by faith we are collectively
one body with Christ as our Head, so also by faith each one of us individually
is united to Christ our brother. Each
one of us must subjectively believe
and cherish the Gospel, which is itself objectively
true. This is what it means to worship
God.
The
word “worship” is an old English word that means to ascribe worth or value to
something or someone. We worship God
because God is worthy and valuable. Our
worship, however, is not simply an emotional expression of our personal
feelings. Our worship is a clear
identification of Him who has saved us by grace. It is faith in Jesus. God reveals to us in the Gospel exactly how
valuable it is to have Him as our God.
That is why our worship consists primarily of proclaiming, repeating,
and thanking God for what He has done in Jesus Christ our Savior that makes Him
so worthy of our praise and adoration. WE
VALUE WHAT GOD CALLS VALUABLE.
The
Gospel is powerful. That’s what makes it
so valuable. “It is the power of God unto
salvation for all who believe …. For in
it the righteousness of God is revealed.” The
forgiveness of sins is valuable. It is its
power to wash our sins away that makes the blood of Christ so precious. It is the forgiveness of sins that makes
coming to church so important. It is the
forgiveness of sins and the imputation of Christ’s most perfect righteousness
that makes your identity as a baptized child of God more valuable than anything
else in the world. We treasure the
Gospel above everything else we have – more highly than sleep on a
Sunday morning, more highly than the extra hours of work that help pay the
bills, more highly than our own loving relationships that seem to make life
worth living. These things don’t have the
power to give us life. Only God does;
and He gives us eternal life. That is
why WE VALUE WHAT GOD CALLS VALUABLE.
“The kingdom
of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and covered up.
Then in his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.” This is how we regard the
Gospel. But we don’t find the Gospel
just anywhere. It’s in a specific
place. Just as this man re-buried the
treasure in the field where he found it, so also we return to hear that most
precious Gospel in the same place where we first learned it. We don’t remove it from Scripture, we don’t
presume to find it outside of the Church.
Instead, we consider all that we have as worth giving up for the joy of
hearing God’s word and receiving the benefits of His holy sacraments. We embrace everything God says to us for the
sake of the treasure of the Gospel.
“Again, the
kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls, who, on finding
one pearl of great value, went and sold all that he had and bought it.” This is how we value the Gospel. Not only is it more precious than anything
else we have, but it cannot be divided into several separate little
treasures. It is one pearl. Either you have it, or you don’t. It is not possible to have a piece of a pearl
while retaining its value; and it is not possible to have a piece of the Gospel
while remaining the Gospel. We do not
shave off of this pearl those things that the world around us does not so
highly value. To do so would render it
worthless. Not only do we value the
Gospel more highly than all our earthly
possessions, but we regard the righteousness of Christ that is ours by faith
more highly than any goodness of our own.
Just as one must claim all of a pearl or none of it, so we must claim all
of Christ’s righteousness alone and none of our own if we are to possess any of
the riches of the kingdom of heaven.
That
is why we confess with St. Paul in Philippians 3. After he has reviewed his own impressive
credentials as a virtuous and faithful man, he says, “Yet indeed I
also count all things loss for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus
my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as
rubbish, that I may gain Christ and be found in Him, not having my own
righteousness, which is from
the law, but that which is
through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith.” Therefore with Paul, WE also VALUE WHAT GOD
CALLS VALUABLE.
In
all of these parables concerning what the kingdom of heaven is like, you might
have noticed that God is the actor, the doer of everything. It is God who sows the good seed of the
Gospel on all kinds of soil. It is God
who brings growth and abundant fruit. It
is God who separates the wheat and the tares, and who will separate the believers
from the unbelievers on the Last Day. It
is God who plants the tiny mustard seed that grows into a great tree, and as
yeast causes dough to rise, it is God who causes His Church to increase. God is the one who does the doing when it
comes to the kingdom of heaven.
But
in these two short parables that we consider here today, it seems as though we
have made ourselves the doers. We find the precious treasure. We
seek and find the priceless pearl. We
sell all that we have in order to receive what the kingdom of heaven has to
offer. We do. But do we not rely on
what God does? On what He seeks? On what He finds? On what He regards as valuable? But what does God regard as more valuable
than the object of His own love. It most
certainly is God who finds a treasure
in a field and sells all that He has to buy it.
Surely it is God who sought
out His own pearl of great value and spared no expense to possess it. It is Jesus Christ Himself who sought out and
found His own beloved Church and redeemed her, not with gold or silver, but
with His holy precious blood, and His innocent suffering and death, that we may
be His own and live under Him here in His kingdom of mercy.
This
same Christ “loved the church and gave Himself for her … that He might present her
to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but
that she should be holy and without blemish.” Yes, it is Jesus who seeks, and finds, and
purchases that which He regards as so valuable.
But it is precisely that which Christ Himself values so highly that we
Christians also treasure. We seek it,
and we find it, and compared to this robe of righteousness that Jesus gives us we
regard everything else as worthless.
Our status with God, our value in His
mind does not depend on our own evaluation.
It depends on God’s evaluation.
And He does not evaluate us according to our sins. For when Jesus seeks us, He does not keep a record of our
transgressions. Instead He bears
them. He does not reduce our worth as
God’s own children by exposing the worthless treasures our sinful hearts hold
so dear. Instead He gives to us His own
worthiness as the incarnate Son of God.
He does not set you and me on the hopeless task of finding something
within ourselves worth purchasing. Instead Jesus directs us to His cross where
He took this all away from us, and bore in His own body and soul everything
shameful and worthless and removed it from us as far as the east is from the
west, as far as life is from death. Jesus
directs us to that which not only returns dignity to mankind, but gives eternal
life to sinners.
And
there is nothing more valuable to our Father in heaven than
that which He imputes to us freely by faith in the Gospel. This, dear Christians, is our
dearest treasure too. We seek, and find,
and highly prize what is true and certain; and so does God. Our righteousness is not just some legal
fiction. It is not just some illusive
value in the eye of God the beholder. It
is real. It is certain. It is grounded and confirmed and provided
here in the blood of Christ our Lord. And
so it is that by His grace, WE VALUE and possess WHAT GOD CALLS VALUABLE. This is our priceless treasure.
In Jesus’ name, Amen.
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