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Sunday, September 1, 2013

Trinity 14


Luke 17:11-19 - Trinity XIV - September 1, 2013 
Saving Faith is Thanking Faith

It is often unsettling for folks to witness in Lutheran church services our persistent focus on crying out to God for mercy.  Now, rarely will a self-avowed Christian deny his need for divine mercy – oh no – at least he won’t intend to deny it.  It’s not that we don’t need mercy, the argument goes, but don’t we already have mercy?  Why can’t we move beyond this constant plea for what we already have and begin to focus instead on the life of thanking and praising God?  Don’t we have a lot to be thankful for?  
So it goes.  And some of us might feel a bit of sympathy toward this concern.  After all, we do cry out for mercy an awful lot in our liturgy.  But if we are serious about wanting to give thanks to God, we’ve got to go at it a little differently.  The reason we can’t move beyond our cry for mercy is twofold: 1) we are unable to move beyond our sin; we keep needing mercy, and 2), it is precisely when our dear Lord answers this constant cry of ours that we learn again and again what it means to be thankful. 

We can’t move beyond our sin.  Can we?  The battle is within us.  Consider what the Apostle Paul writes in our Epistle lesson this morning: “For the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary to one another, so that you do not do the things that you wish.”  We have not escaped our flesh in this life, nor have we mastered its desires.  This means that we have not graduated from our need to cry out as all the saints have taught us to do: Lord have mercy.  In order to consider our continual need to ask God for mercy, we need to examine the true predicament we’re in: our sin.  First we ask what these sins are, and then second, we ask why they are such a big deal.  St. Paul continues in his epistle by answering both these questions in proper order.  He gives us a lengthy list of the works of the flesh.  “Now the works of the flesh are obvious,” he writes.  That is, they are clearly identifiable in light of God’s holy law, and they are clearly evil.  They include:
adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lewdness, idolatry, sorcery, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the like; of which I tell you beforehand, just as I also told you in time past, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
These sins that we ought not to practice, we find ourselves doing.  These sins that we are constantly contending with, that begin in our hearts and that manifest themselves in various ways, not only disqualify us from inheriting what God gives to the pure and righteous, but they hurt our neighbor too.  Such is the nature of sin.  And this is why our sin is such a big deal.  It offends God and it hurts our neighbor.  
Now, it’s hard to see God offended.  What does it look like?  But you most certainly can see man offended.  And so naturally, it’s easier for us to fear men more than we fear God.  Peoples’ opinions are important to us, because we see how they affect us here and now.  Who wants to be disrespected or shunned by his close friends because of something that he did to upset them?  For that matter, who wants to hurt his friends or cause them grief?  No decent person I know.  How we come across to others matters.  And so it’s easy to imagine that the judgment of our neighbor is the measure of sin and virtue.  If others in our community are offended or bothered by what we do or say, then it’s a sin.  Don’t do it.  If others in our community are not bothered, then it’s OK.  It might even be something worth celebrating.  So first, we determine whether our sin is a big deal, and then based on that we determine whether it’s even a sin at all. 
But of course, this switches the order around, and leaves God completely out of the picture.  Instead of being the lawgiver, he becomes beholden to our own rules.  How sin offends God becomes determined by how sin affects us.  How does this happen?  How do churches spiral into such decay?  Well, when religious community becomes more important than communion with God; that’s how.  Now, this isn’t to say that such religious communities don’t gather to praise God.  Oh, don’t be fooled.  They do.  They praise!  At least they think they do.  They call God great.  They thank him for what anyone with 5 senses is able to trace back to their Maker — food, health, clothing, family, emotional and mental stability, what have you.  But when it comes to the greatest thing that God bestows to poor sinners on earth, there is something very important very much lacking.  Because if you don’t let God define your greatest need, then your greatest need remains unmet.  You need a Savior from sin.  You need Jesus. 
Jesus saw 10 lepers in need.  They cried out to him for mercy.  No wonder.  They saw and felt their need like no one else.  They had no delusions about what they needed.  They had a horrible disease.  Now, leprosy serves very well as a picture of sin.  First of all, there was no way to get rid of it.  Once you were infected, the symptoms spread and spread until death literally consumed the whole body.  Each member would rot until it fell off.  So also, sin spreads and corrupts man.  At some point it can no longer be ignored.  And the wages of sin is death. 
Leprosy was contagious.  Contact with a leper would transmit the awful disease.  So also, sin is contagious.  Association with gossips leads to gossip.  Association with fornicators leads to fornication, or with thieves leads to theft, or with blasphemers leads to blasphemy.  We should avoid such people if they will not repent of their sin, lest we become guilty with them.  We should remain pure.  So also, lepers were avoided by everyone who wanted to stay healthy. 
This was perhaps the worst part.  I mean, everyone dies — even at young ages — from this disease or that.  As tragic as death always is, what a comfort to wrap up life with loved-ones at your side.  But not for a leper.  He was cut off.  By divine law, they were separated from the general assembly.  And if the social disadvantages were bad enough, it meant also that they were cut off from the services of the temple in Jerusalem where God met his people in mercy.  But they had to stay away.  They were unclean.  They could not sing the hymns, pray the psalms, thank and praise, or hear the Gospel in the temple.  Like with leprosy, so also sin (with all the heartache that it causes) finds its worst consequence by far in that it separates the sinner from God.  Not only spiritually, but often people’s shame and embarrassment keep them from showing their face in church again.  They feel judged.  But where else will they find the mercy they need? 
Here in our Gospel lesson, God was having mercy.  Jesus saw 10 lepers in need.  They confessed their need as they cried out to him for mercy.  He healed them all: “Go show yourselves to the priests.”  In other words, “Go back to your religious community, where the priests will examine you and upon seeing that you are clean will welcome you back.  No longer will your leprosy be repugnant to them.  No longer will you be separated from those you love. No longer will you be separated from God who loves you and wants to serve you.”   
When Jesus healed the 10 lepers, God had mercy.  Their prayer was answered.  But only one came back to thank him. 
The reason the nine didn’t come back to thank Jesus was simple.   They weren’t grateful.  Oh, in some sense, of course, they were.  Obviously.  They were happy to be back in the community.  They were happy to be back among the people from whom their uncleanness separated them.  But they were not grateful to have received from Jesus what only Jesus can give.  They were done with Jesus.  He served his purpose.  And so, although they no doubt praised and thanked and glorified once they got to the temple, they did not return to him who had filled their greatest need – to the true Temple who made them clean.  They were satisfied enough to know that their community would welcome them home. 
That was the most important thing for them.  And so their religious community replaced their God in importance.  Who cared how God revealed his concern and kindness?  They were back in.  And so whatever thanksgiving they gave excluded Jesus entirely. 
That’s what happens when the purpose of gathering together in church becomes filling a social need rather than filling a spiritual need.  If you’re there for the socializing, well, then of course, there’s no need to bring Jesus back into the picture.  Oh, he’s been useful, no doubt.  We cried for mercy.  He was merciful.  But that’s over.  Now that we are gathered in church, let’s focus on praising and thanking God instead.  All this constant begging for mercy becomes superfluous and a little awkward. 
This is how sin is so tragically downplayed in many churches today.  Community has taken over and trumped what makes for true communion with God.  If a community decides that a sin no longer affects them, then they no longer treat it like a sin – and there is no need to cry out for mercy.  If divorce becomes “understandable,” then ignore it.  Life is complicated.  Now let’s keep praising.  If young couples fornicating or even living together before marriage doesn’t bother the community, then leave it alone.  We’re here to thank God, not judge.  How about homosexuality and women pastors and even abortion?  How have these abominations become accepted by so many churches today?  They’re not bothered by it; that’s how.  But God still  is. 
They say they want to focus on praise and thanksgiving and glorifying God.  But beware.  Apart from the cry for mercy, it’s all a ruse.  The very works of the flesh that the law condemns and that we struggle with require that all thanksgiving begin daily with our cry for what no social community is able to give.  We need mercy from God.  Only then will we be given thankful hearts — because there is no such thing as thanking God outside of the context of Jesus taking away our sin. 
This is the mercy we need.  The Samaritan who returned to Jesus did so because he was not welcome in the temple.  There was no place for him there.  He was still unclean on account of his being a Samaritan.  “Go show yourself to the priests,” Jesus told him.  But he could not.  So he returned to Jesus.  Where else could he go?  Like this one Samaritan who was not welcome to the temple in Jerusalem, we have no way to thank God apart from returning to Jesus who answers our cry for mercy and cleanses us from all our sin.   Because we see a deeper need—a need that leprosy is merely a picture of — a need that needs to be filled again and again. 
And it is filled.  Because Jesus is our true High Priest.  He himself is our true Temple.  Jesus tells us to present ourselves to God as pure.  And so we claim the purity of him who intercedes on our behalf.  Jesus, who lived the perfect and holy life that we have not also suffered for us the penalty that our sin deserved.  Jesus knows our sin.  And he knows better than we or anyone else why it is such a big deal.  Because he gave everything to take it away and free us from it.  So when he hears our cry for mercy, he shows it.  When he sees us unable to draw near for shame and embarrassment, he invites us.  When he sees us struggle against what the world tells us to embrace but that God’s law condemns, he gives us something truly to thank God for.  He gives to us the righteousness and purity that he earned, that first wrapped us in our Baptism.  There is really only one thing that keeps folks from returning to Jesus once Jesus has been preached.  Ingratitude.  Plain and simple.  But the faith that thanks God is the faith that receives from God what we need the most.  And that is why we can say that saving faith is thanking faith. 
Jesus told the Samaritan what he tells us: “Your faith has made you well.”  In Greek, this is the same word as save — “Your faith has saved you.”  But of course, faith doesn’t earn a thing.  It isn’t a power that heals.  Rather it receives.  And faith that saves, that makes well, that returns to Jesus to give thanks for all he has done, is the faith that knows what Jesus will never stop giving.  And so as long as we need it, we never stop asking.  Lord have mercy upon us: Thanks be to God. 
Let us pray: Lord, Your mercy will not leave me; ever will Your truth abide.  Then in You I will confide.  Since Your Word cannot deceive me, my salvation is to me safe and sure eternally.  Amen. 


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