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Sunday, July 31, 2011

Pentecost 7



Matthew 11:25-30 - Pentecost 7 - July 31, 2011 
God Elects Us in Christ's Suffering

What is God’s plan for my life?  What does the Maker of heaven and earth want for me – today, tomorrow, forever?  What does God have in store for you, your children, for all of us beyond this short life of ours on earth?  Many people exert a lot of energy and spend lifetimes trying to figure out the answer to such questions.  And we can hardly blame them?  These are really deep questions.  It’s not easy to just stumble upon the right answer (though many believe they have).  But who is to say when you think you’ve figured it out, that you haven’t just been deluded and deceived – especially considering that greater and wiser men than we have spent their entire lives seeking such understanding without any success?  Who’s to say that what we have figured out, on one hand, and what God has chosen, on the other hand, are not totally different?  It’s a hard question, and it’s even harder to answer it.  And so people often give up and pretend like it isn’t even an all that important question anyway.  But it is.  Our life depends on it.  And we here at Trinity Lutheran Church know the answer to it.  We learn of God’s will for our eternal welfare when we learn what His will for each one of us is right here today: GOD’S GOOD WILL IS FOR CHRIST TO BEAR OUR BURDENS.  

“Jesus said, ‘I thank You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that You have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and have revealed them to babes.’”   God the Father hides from some that which He reveals to others.  Wow!  This presents one of the most difficult teachings of Holy Scripture: God’s eternal election, or what is called the doctrine of predestination.  But what exactly does God hide?  And what exactly does He reveal?  How do we find out what God’s eternal choice is for us, and whether He is holding something back by hiding something from us?  Since these questions are so pressing and fundamental to a true knowledge of our God, many theologians have attempted in different ways to provide definitive answers.  


In the 1500’s, the great Swiss theologian, and father of the Reformed church, John Calvin, tried to answer the impossible question of “why are some saved and not others.” He did so by stressing the supreme sovereignty of God.  He thought that this is where we could find God’s plan for our eternal future.  Calvin taught that God had chosen from eternity some people for salvation, and that He had chosen from eternity other people for damnation.  He bolstered this false doctrine of his with the just-as-false teaching that Jesus only died for the sins of those whom God had elected for salvation, but He had not died for those whom He had elected for damnation.  It makes sense.  Both choices, Calvin taught, serve to bring glory to the almighty and sovereign Lord God.  Which choice He has made for you … is ultimately unknowable until you die. 
As you could well imagine, this attempt to understand God’s hidden will by employing reasonable arguments is not without its problems.  People want a little bit more certainty concerning their salvation than just the distant hope that God’s sovereign willy-nilly choice has swung in their favor.  Many people who were taught this false theology therefore reacted strongly against certain aspects of it.  For instance, many rejected the notion that Jesus only died for some and not for everyone.  That was good.  They correctly insisted that because Jesus is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, that Jesus has taken all sins away!  But of course this doesn’t mean that all sinners go to heaven.  We are saved by faith alone, and yet not all sinners believe the Gospel.  Why is that?  

In order to answer this question, and to determine who it is that God actually has elected for salvation, even here, those who were disenchanted with Calvin’s rationalism nonetheless sought a reasonable explanation.  And so they averted their gaze away from God’s sovereign will, and toward man’s free will.  “How do you know if you are saved?” they ask.  “Look inside your heart.  Do you see faith?  Have you decided to accept Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior?  Have you had a true religious experience?  Do you still have such experiences?  Look at your life.  Are you verifiably converted?  If so, then you know God has elected you.  If not …”  

These two explanations of God’s election represent the most common approaches among Protestants today.  But both of these explanations are wrong, because they both attack and deny the work that Jesus has accomplished for our eternal salvation.  The one denies that Jesus died for everyone.  The other denies that Jesus’ death is enough.  Oh, they make perfect sense.  They were not stupid people who came up with these answers.  But God’s eternal election is not a doctrine that is discernable by wisdom and understanding.  “The Lord by wisdom founded the earth and by understanding established the heavens” (Prov. 3:19).    But it is not by examining earth or pondering heaven that we will ever come to know God’s eternal plans for us.  

The doctrine of God’s predestination to salvation is not a study of natural science to determine who goes to heaven and who goes to hell.  It is a doctrine of the gospel. And it is revealed only to sinners who see their need for the forgiveness of sins and who seek God’s eternal will in the promises of the Gospel alone.  For there it is revealed that GOD’S GOOD WILL for us IS FOR CHRIST TO BEAR OUR BURDENS. 
All things have been delivered to the Son.  Only through Him can we come to know the Father.  Only through Christ can we come to know what He wills and chooses for our lives – today, tomorrow and for eternity.  These things are only revealed through Jesus because no one knows the Father except the Son and the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him.  And how does He do this?  Christ reveals the Father’s eternal election by giving rest to poor miserable sinners.  That’s how.  “Come unto Me, He says, and I will give you rest.”  Jesus does not make known the deep secrets of the divine majesty by inviting us to think really hard, or by telling us to examine our religious decisions and experiences.  He makes known what is hidden by telling us to come to Him.  “What does God choose for my eternal welfare?”  God hides the answer to this most important question from every other source of information.  It can only be found in Jesus.  

And that’s why it is so important to come to where Jesus is – because within ourselves, we can’t even find our temporal welfare, let alone our eternal welfare.  Just think of all the burdens in your life right now that you bear – all the things that trouble you, that distract you from listening right now, or from coming to hear the Word of God more regularly on Sunday morning like you ought to.  Just think of how you toil and spin to make relationships healthier and more satisfying, just to find the same sins year after year rising up to bring you back to square one.  Think of all the resolutions and promises you have made to God that in time prove to be too much of a load on your chest for you to keep your word.  Just think of that load on your chest that follows when you fall back on the same sin again and again.  And when you think of all these burdens that we sinners and our own loved-ones have laid upon each other’s shoulders, what other solution do we ever find within ourselves than to worry.  We worry about lost happiness.  We worry about our finances tomorrow.  We worry about the physical and spiritual well-being of our children today.  We worry about whether God will ever get around to answering our prayers, and about our own unworthiness to bring all these troubles to God.  But dear Christians, it is precisely all your troubles that your own sin has caused you, and all your fruitless labors that qualify you who labor and are heavy laden to learn from God what the wisest man has never been able to figure out: that GOD’S GOOD WILL for you IS FOR CHRIST TO BEAR YOUR BURDENS.  

Jesus said, “You have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and have revealed them to babes. Yes, Father, for so it seemed good in Your sight.”  This word “seemed good” is the same word as “good will.”  We have heard this word before in the New Testament.  This is what the angels sang to the shepherds as they pointed them to where the Son of God lay as a little baby in a manger: “Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace, good will toward men.”  This is what the Father spoke from heaven at Jesus’ Baptism and Transfiguration: “This is My Son in whom I am well pleased – in whom I have good will.  Listen to Him.”  St. Paul uses the same word when he writes that God has “predestined us to adoption as His own sons by Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will” (Eph. 1:5).  Whenever we hear about God’s good will – whenever we hear about what pleases the Father – we hear about what the Son of God has done for us poor sinners.  And it is there that we see the Father’s plan for our life.  GOD’S GOOD WILL IS FOR CHRIST TO BEAR OUR BURDENS.  

God hides from our wisdom His eternal will and plan because by nature we place so many other fleeting needs above our need to find rest for our souls.  But we see this greatest need most clearly where we see our greatest need most thoroughly met.  And there it is that God reveals what is hidden from all the futile thoughts of men.  There where Christ bears all of our sin upon Himself, we see God’s love for us.  There where Jesus receives the punishment for all of our worrying and doubt, all of our selfish lusts that ignore the desires of our wives and husbands, and that cause them so much grief – there where the very Word of God become flesh takes into Himself all the guilt of having ignored and despised Word of God preached for you so that you may be confident that the promise of the Gospel is for you –– indeed it is there where Jesus bears in his own body on the cross our very death, that we see our heavenly Father’s compassionate and pardoning heart revealed.  It is there that God makes known His eternal plan for each one of us.  It is as that wonderful hymn by Martin Luther puts it: 

But God beheld my wretched state
Before the world's foundation,
And, mindful of His mercies great,
He planned my soul's salvation.
A father's heart He turned to me,
Sought my redemption fervently:
He gave His dearest Treasure.

This dearest treasure is Christ Himself who invites us who labor and are heavy laden to come to Him.  And He gives us rest.  It was the Father’s will that the cup not pass from His Son when Jesus prayed in the Garden, and the Father’s will was done.  And so too it is the Father’s will to reveal to us who need the life-giving fruit of His Son’s death that there where Jesus takes upon Himself all our sin, guilt, shame and sorrow is also where our God has chosen to give us eternal rest for our souls.  The Father’s will for you and for everyone in the whole world is that we find in Jesus eternal rest from all the exhausting demands of the Law.  That is the reason for Jesus’ all-encompassing invitation to come to Him.  

This is the Gospel that all of us believe and confess who are here today to come to Jesus at this altar to receive from Him His very body and blood that has purchased our eternal rest.  This is God’s plan for your life … tomorrow, on Tuesday, on Friday afternoon, when all the burdens of life and the pent-up temptations in your heart seem to be too much for you to bear on your own.  But you are not on your own.  This is God’s plan for your life: FOR CHRIST TO BEAR YOUR BURDENS.  And He does - everyday. 
Jesus tells us that His yoke is easy and His burden is light.  He places this yoke upon all of us so that we walk where He walks.  But He doesn’t threaten or prod us, because He is gentle and lowly in heart.  This yoke is easy because it demands nothing of us.  The burden that is left for us to bear is for us to rely not on our own wisdom and understanding – as much as we want to – but instead to come to know the Father by seeing where the Son has rendered obedience in our place.  This burden is light because Christ has born it for us, and still today, bears it with us.  

In Jesus’ name, Amen. 

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